{"id":383,"date":"2018-08-04T13:56:57","date_gmt":"2018-08-04T20:56:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bruceramsey.net\/?page_id=383"},"modified":"2018-08-04T14:05:17","modified_gmt":"2018-08-04T21:05:17","slug":"why-tourists-love-rail-2006","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bruceramsey.net\/index.php\/why-tourists-love-rail-2006\/","title":{"rendered":"Why Tourists Love Rail (2006)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"383\" class=\"elementor elementor-383 elementor-bc-flex-widget\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bf90c47 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bf90c47\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1e2b7d2\" data-id=\"1e2b7d2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79bfe9b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"79bfe9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"742\" src=\"https:\/\/bruceramsey.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/MTR-1024x742.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-385\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bruceramsey.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/MTR-1024x742.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bruceramsey.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/MTR-300x217.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bruceramsey.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/MTR-768x556.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bruceramsey.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/MTR.jpg 1712w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8130ff3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8130ff3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-eb599ba\" data-id=\"eb599ba\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-af276db elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"af276db\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2c33717\" data-id=\"2c33717\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c22098 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c22098\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: medium; font-family: 'Bookman Old Style'; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;\"><i><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0In 2006, I went with my family to East Asia. I have always managed to get columns out of my foreign vacations, and this was no exception. On this trip I had an insight about urban rail transit. My Seattle Times column ran on July 26, 2006.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b1366ff elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b1366ff\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-104f9f3\" data-id=\"104f9f3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7bf2265 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7bf2265\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5fe4de2\" data-id=\"5fe4de2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2759673 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2759673\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: medium; font-family: 'Bookman Old Style'; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Several years ago, I received an e-mail from an official of Sound Transit, the agency building light rail in Seattle. The official was touring in Europe, and had been riding on a subway in Munich. He loved the experience. Why, he wondered, couldn&#8217;t the shortsighted Seattle critics of rail transit see how good it was?\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: medium; font-family: 'Bookman Old Style'; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0I have heard these sentiments many times, and having recently ridden the subways of Seoul, Beijing and Hong Kong, I see what he meant.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: medium; font-family: 'Bookman Old Style'; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0The rail systems in those cities were radically more useful to me than buses. The maps sold to tourists always showed the entire subway system, each line a different color, with a dot for each station and a name, both in the local alphabet and in Roman letters. The subway map was posted in the stations and in each railcar.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: medium; font-family: 'Bookman Old Style'; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0This simple map let me plan my trip without asking any non-English-speaking person a question. I always knew where I was, because each station was announced by a taped message \u2014 &#8220;Next station, Tiananmen West&#8221; \u2014 and labeled with big signs: &#8220;Tiananmen West.&#8221;\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: medium; font-family: 'Bookman Old Style'; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0None of the cities did this with their bus systems. I saw no map of bus lines. The front of the bus might list its final destination \u2014 usually someplace I&#8217;d never heard of \u2014 but I had no idea of the route. If I knew that, I would still not know where I was on it. Bus stops were not labeled, so there was always the question: &#8220;Is this where I get off?&#8221;\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: medium; font-family: 'Bookman Old Style'; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0In Hong Kong, the people at my hotel said to catch the No. 7 bus on the Waterloo Road and get off at the Holiday Inn. Suddenly, the bus was no longer a mystery machine. It was just as reliable as rail and in this case more convenient. But the bus system had to be learned one line at a time. The subway system could be comprehended as a whole.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: medium; font-family: 'Bookman Old Style'; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0The subway also made ticketing easier. There was a ticket window and sometimes a row of ticket machines that were easy to learn. On a bus, you&#8217;re expected to have the exact change with no fumbling, and maybe talk to the driver in his own language.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8aaf2c6\" data-id=\"8aaf2c6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-621160f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"621160f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: medium; font-family: 'Bookman Old Style'; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Finally, rail was convenient because it tended to go to the places tourists wanted.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: medium; font-family: 'Bookman Old Style'; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0I could see why a tourist would leave Seoul, Beijing and Hong Kong believing rail superior to buses. For my purposes, rail\u00a0<i>was\u00a0<\/i>superior. But then again, I didn&#8217;t live there.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: medium; font-family: 'Bookman Old Style'; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0A city transit system is mainly for locals. They will be less interested in simplicity and more interested in how many different places the system can take them. A resident has time to learn the bus system, which can go many more places than a train.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: medium; font-family: 'Bookman Old Style'; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Also, the resident&#8217;s choices are different. A foreign tourist will be comparing a subway to a taxi, or walking \u2014 and will think the subway gives him a lot of new options. The resident will already have the use of a bus, maybe a bicycle, and likely a car. To the resident, the subway adds less.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: medium; font-family: 'Bookman Old Style'; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nor does the tourist worry about the tax costs of rail transit. Someone else pays them. In all these ways \u2014 needs, knowledge, alternatives and cost \u2014 the resident is unlike the tourist. The tourist&#8217;s enthusiasm is not relevant to him, and really he should ignore it.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: medium; font-family: 'Bookman Old Style'; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0There is another matter: The cities I visited \u2014 Seoul, Beijing and Hong Kong \u2014 are much denser than Seattle. Hong Kong has 6.9 million people, Seoul has 10.4 million and Beijing has 14 million. Each of these cities has huge areas of high-rise apartments, which are needed to make high-capacity transit work. Seattle is mostly single-family houses \u2014 a low-density city whose most useful vehicle is \u2014 dare one say it? \u2014 the private car.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: medium; font-family: 'Bookman Old Style'; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Anyway, light rail \u2014 a kind of subway system \u2014 is coming. I expect Seattle people will be disappointed in its usefulness to them personally, but they may be proud of it. And the tourists from Montana will all be able to understand it.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: medium; font-family: 'Bookman Old Style'; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: medium; font-family: 'Bookman Old Style'; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a9 2006 The Seattle Times<\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: medium; font-family: 'Bookman Old Style'; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: medium; font-family: 'Bookman Old Style'; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000; text-align: left;\"><em><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 This was another argument that fell into a well. By 2006 people had made up their minds about it.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0In 2006, I went with my family to East Asia. I have always managed to get columns out of my foreign vacations, and this was no exception. On this trip I had an insight about urban rail transit. My Seattle Times column ran on July 26, 2006. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Several years [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-383","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bruceramsey.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/383","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bruceramsey.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bruceramsey.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bruceramsey.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bruceramsey.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=383"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/bruceramsey.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/383\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":388,"href":"https:\/\/bruceramsey.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/383\/revisions\/388"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bruceramsey.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}